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An Optimal Switching Approach for Bird Migration

Published 1 year agoVersion 2arXiv:2411.19467

Authors

Jiawei Chu, King-Yeung Lam, Boyu Wang, Tong Wang

Categories

math.OC

Abstract

Bird migration is an adaptive behavior ultimately aiming at optimizing survival and reproductive success. We propose an optimal switching model to study bird migration, where birds' migration behaviors can be efficiently modeled as switching between different stochastic differential equations. For individuals with perfect information regarding the environment, we implement numeric methods to see the expected payoff and corresponding optimal control. For individual with only partial information of the environment, we combine the finite difference method and stochastic simulations to investigate the change of the bird's optimal strategy. Based on biological backgrounds, we characterizing the optimal strategies of birds under different scenarios and these behaviors depend on the specific assumptions of the model.

An Optimal Switching Approach for Bird Migration

1 year ago
v2
4 authors

Categories

math.OC

Abstract

Bird migration is an adaptive behavior ultimately aiming at optimizing survival and reproductive success. We propose an optimal switching model to study bird migration, where birds' migration behaviors can be efficiently modeled as switching between different stochastic differential equations. For individuals with perfect information regarding the environment, we implement numeric methods to see the expected payoff and corresponding optimal control. For individual with only partial information of the environment, we combine the finite difference method and stochastic simulations to investigate the change of the bird's optimal strategy. Based on biological backgrounds, we characterizing the optimal strategies of birds under different scenarios and these behaviors depend on the specific assumptions of the model.

Authors

Jiawei Chu, King-Yeung Lam, Boyu Wang et al. (+1 more)

arXiv ID: 2411.19467
Published Nov 29, 2024

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