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Toward a Decision Support System for Energy-Efficient Ferry Operation on Lake Constance based on Optimal Control

Published 4 days agoVersion 1arXiv:2512.11786

Authors

Hannes Homburger, Bastian Jäckl, Stefan Wirtensohn, Christian Stopp, Maximilian T. Fischer, Moritz Diehl, Daniel A. Keim, Johannes Reuter

Categories

eess.SYcs.HCcs.RO

Abstract

The maritime sector is undergoing a disruptive technological change driven by three main factors: autonomy, decarbonization, and digital transformation. Addressing these factors necessitates a reassessment of inland vessel operations. This paper presents the design and development of a decision support system for ferry operations based on a shrinking-horizon optimal control framework. The problem formulation incorporates a mathematical model of the ferry's dynamics and environmental disturbances, specifically water currents and wind, which can significantly influence the dynamics. Real-world data and illustrative scenarios demonstrate the potential of the proposed system to effectively support ferry crews by providing real-time guidance. This enables enhanced operational efficiency while maintaining predefined maneuver durations. The findings suggest that optimal control applications hold substantial promise for advancing future ferry operations on inland waters. A video of the real-world ferry MS Insel Mainau operating on Lake Constance is available at: https://youtu.be/i1MjCdbEQyE

Toward a Decision Support System for Energy-Efficient Ferry Operation on Lake Constance based on Optimal Control

4 days ago
v1
8 authors

Categories

eess.SYcs.HCcs.RO

Abstract

The maritime sector is undergoing a disruptive technological change driven by three main factors: autonomy, decarbonization, and digital transformation. Addressing these factors necessitates a reassessment of inland vessel operations. This paper presents the design and development of a decision support system for ferry operations based on a shrinking-horizon optimal control framework. The problem formulation incorporates a mathematical model of the ferry's dynamics and environmental disturbances, specifically water currents and wind, which can significantly influence the dynamics. Real-world data and illustrative scenarios demonstrate the potential of the proposed system to effectively support ferry crews by providing real-time guidance. This enables enhanced operational efficiency while maintaining predefined maneuver durations. The findings suggest that optimal control applications hold substantial promise for advancing future ferry operations on inland waters. A video of the real-world ferry MS Insel Mainau operating on Lake Constance is available at: https://youtu.be/i1MjCdbEQyE

Authors

Hannes Homburger, Bastian Jäckl, Stefan Wirtensohn et al. (+5 more)

arXiv ID: 2512.11786
Published Dec 12, 2025

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